Authors / Mitchell Abidor

Mitchell Abidor, a contributing writer to Jewish Currents, is a writer and translator living in Brooklyn. Among his books are a translation of Victor Serge’s Notebooks 1936 – 1947, May Made Me: An Oral History of My 1968 in France, and I’ll Forget it When I Die, a history of the Bisbee Deportation of 1917. His writings have appeared in The New York Times, Foreign Affairs, Liberties, Dissent, The New York Review of Books, and many other publications.

Newsletter
The Power and Limits of Israeli Dissident Cinema
The Other Israel Film Festival highlights state violence past and present, but can films funded by the government ever truly hold it to account?
Mitchell Abidor
November 3, 2022

Review
World With No Escape
In his final novel, Last Times, Victor Serge achieved the ethical vision that sometimes eluded him in life.
Mitchell Abidor
September 7, 2022

Review
The Overlooked Loyalties of Ethel Rosenberg
A new biography of the martyr captures the texture of her life and times but fails to fully investigate her political convictions.
Mitchell Abidor
March 2, 2022

Analysis
The Politically Expedient Jewishness of Éric Zemmour
For the new standard bearer of the French far right, Jewish identity provides cover for Islamophobia, racism, and antisemitism.
Mitchell Abidor and Miguel Lago
December 6, 2021

Review
A Little Bit Nazi
Yishai Sarid’s new novel, The Memory Monster, is a bleak, brilliant reckoning with Israeli Holocaust memorialization.
Mitchell Abidor
December 3, 2020

Review
Police State Procedural
The new season of Fauda takes the denigration of Palestinians to new depths.
Mitchell Abidor
June 2, 2020

Review
Self-Hater
In Nadav Lapid’s new film, Synonyms, a young Israeli attempts to outrun his own Israeliness.
Mitchell Abidor
October 23, 2019

Review
No Heroes
Mr. Klein stands out among Holocaust films for refusing easy paths of pure villainy and simple redemption.
Mitchell Abidor
September 3, 2019

Review
Endangered Democracies
A new documentary asks: Has Brazil’s democracy been merely a passing dream?
Mitchell Abidor
July 15, 2019

Review
The Past Is Not Past
The Romanian filmmaker Radu Jude interrogates his country’s antisemitic history and its echoes in the present.
Mitchell Abidor
December 25, 2018

Review
What Marx Got Wrong
A new biography of the philosopher misses the shortcomings of the Marxist tradition.
Mitchell Abidor
September 20, 2018

Review
‘Fauda’ and the Act of Israeli Ventriloquism
The new season of the hit Israeli show Fauda continues in its portrayal of brutish Israelis and cowardly Palestinians.
Mitchell Abidor
June 27, 2018

Review
Indonesia’s Unmourned Communists
A new work addresses the long-neglected mass politicide of communists in Indonesia.
Mitchell Abidor
May 23, 2018

Review
The Kremlin Ball
Ex-fascist diplomat Curzio Malaparte’s masterpiece blends the real, the improbable, and the impossible in Soviet Russia.
Mitchell Abidor
April 24, 2018

Review
Revolutionary Bandits
A new history of the revolutionary criminals who rejected any possibility of revolution coming from the degraded masses—and turned their revolt into an individualistic one.
Mitchell Abidor
April 17, 2018
Writings GridBlog
The Uncivil Servant: Ave Caesar!
Mitchell Abidor
April 12, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: German Cinema in Nazi Times
Mitchell Abidor
April 5, 2018
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Where the Hell Did We Come From?
Mitchell Abidor
April 1, 2018
Blog-Shmog
Class Struggle in Portugal and Other New Film Themes
Mitchell Abidor
March 27, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Richard Wagner, Made (Too) Simple
Mitchell Abidor
March 20, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Revolutionary Bandits
Mitchell Abidor
March 13, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: French Cinema on Display
Mitchell Abidor
March 6, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Céline’s Antisemitism -- Censored!
Mitchell Abidor
February 27, 2018
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: London Alexanderplatz
Mitchell Abidor
February 21, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Sexual Repression in Iran
Mitchell Abidor
February 13, 2018
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Full Disclosure, She Wrote a Note to My Son
Mitchell Abidor
February 7, 2018
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: After the Revolution
Mitchell Abidor
January 29, 2018
Writings GridUncategorizedBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Looking in on Western Literature
Mitchell Abidor
January 22, 2018
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Butterfly Effect in Lebanon
Mitchell Abidor
January 11, 2018
Blog-Shmog
Samplings from the New York Jewish Film Festival
Mitchell Abidor
January 4, 2018
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Fighting Fascism in Italy
Mitchell Abidor
December 25, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Brownshirt Violence and the Nazi Machine
Mitchell Abidor
December 19, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Refugee Children and Their Teacher
Mitchell Abidor
December 12, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Getting Published, Odds and Obstacles
Mitchell Abidor
December 8, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Temple Menorah: Where Did It Go? What Did It Look Like?
Mitchell Abidor
December 7, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Diaries of Doomed Writers
Mitchell Abidor
November 25, 2017
Writings GridUncategorizedBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Oliver Sacks’s Fabulous Mind
Mitchell Abidor
November 18, 2017
Blog-Shmog
How Stalin Built and Buried Communism
Mitchell Abidor
November 17, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Jewish Films at the Doc NYC Festival and Beyond
Mitchell Abidor
November 7, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Longer than the Jews Wandered in the Wilderness . . .
Mitchell Abidor
November 3, 2017
ArticlesWritings Grid
The Rise and Fall of the Russian Revolution
Mitchell Abidor
October 30, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Four Brothers, One Dream Machine
Mitchell Abidor
October 29, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Novel of Provincial Pettiness Amid War
Mitchell Abidor
October 23, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Murdering Freud
Mitchell Abidor
October 18, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “Thy Father’s Chair”
Mitchell Abidor
October 11, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Fascism: What It Isn’t and How Not To Fight It
Mitchell Abidor
October 1, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Fantasy of “Fantasyland”
Mitchell Abidor
September 26, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Fauda’s Dehumanizing Humanism
Mitchell Abidor
September 22, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Fame and Disillusionment
Mitchell Abidor
September 16, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Trump as a Civil War Commander
Mitchell Abidor
September 8, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Frederick Wiseman Retrospective
Mitchell Abidor
September 5, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Protestantism at 500
Mitchell Abidor
August 29, 2017
ArticlesWritings Grid
Hitler and the Art of the Deal
Mitchell Abidor
August 17, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Discovering Richard Gerstl
Mitchell Abidor
August 12, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Beauty, Despair, and Globalization
Mitchell Abidor
August 8, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Leonora Carrington’s Madness
Mitchell Abidor
August 4, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Sour Politics of Sour Grapes
Mitchell Abidor
July 24, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: New Films in Darkness and in Light
Mitchell Abidor
July 13, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Mystery of Jew Süss
Mitchell Abidor
July 7, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Reading to Baby Bolsheviks
Mitchell Abidor
June 30, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Grand Home for Essays
Mitchell Abidor
June 24, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: On “Killing” Trump
Mitchell Abidor
June 16, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Jerusalem’s Outsider Architects
Mitchell Abidor
June 14, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Ten Million Books
Mitchell Abidor
June 8, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: An International Poetry Tour
Mitchell Abidor
June 1, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Ultra-Orthodox Sexism vs. Just Plain Orthodox Sexism
Mitchell Abidor
May 25, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Novel that Has Raised Hackles in Israel
Mitchell Abidor
May 23, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Family Fiction
Mitchell Abidor
May 15, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Different Reflection of the Arab World
Mitchell Abidor
May 5, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Meanwhile, in France . . .
Mitchell Abidor
April 28, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Eating the Dead, Remembering the Dead
Mitchell Abidor
April 21, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Title IX and Sexual Harassment
Mitchell Abidor
April 17, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “War is the Health of the State”
Mitchell Abidor
April 9, 2017
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “Making It” and Escaping It
Mitchell Abidor
April 3, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “Karl Marx City,” the State as Panopticon
Mitchell Abidor
March 27, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Joys of a Modern Medieval Poet
Mitchell Abidor
March 20, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Soccer, Literature, and Life
Mitchell Abidor
March 12, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Saul Friedlander, Memory and Identity
Mitchell Abidor
March 5, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: How Israel Surrendered to Its Settlers
Mitchell Abidor
February 27, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Auster at His Worst
Mitchell Abidor
February 17, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “Resistance” to Trump? Not Yet
Mitchell Abidor
February 9, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Leonard Cohen on Tour, and a Long Night in Argentina
Mitchell Abidor
January 23, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Donald Trump of Philosophy
Mitchell Abidor
January 17, 2017
Blog-Shmog
A Conversation with Bernard-Henri Lévy
Mitchell Abidor
January 17, 2017
Writings GridUncategorizedBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Terror in Buenos Aires
Mitchell Abidor
January 2, 2017
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Putin Returns Our Chickens to Their Roost
Mitchell Abidor
December 25, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Jewish Radicalism, Worldwide
Mitchell Abidor
December 19, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: In Praise of Esperanto
Mitchell Abidor
December 14, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The “It’s a Wonderful Life” Fallacy
Mitchell Abidor
December 5, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Fidel, Ahora y para siempre!
Mitchell Abidor
November 28, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Homage to a Great Bad Writer
Mitchell Abidor
November 21, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Manipulating the Immutable
Mitchell Abidor
November 19, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Nausea
Mitchell Abidor
November 9, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: New Jewish Documentaries
Mitchell Abidor
November 2, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
Bob Dylan and the Significance of Not Signifying Anything
Mitchell Abidor
October 24, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Exploring Political Reaction
Mitchell Abidor
October 19, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Hour of the Hypocrites
Mitchell Abidor
October 17, 2016
Writings GridBlog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Prayer for Napoleon
Mitchell Abidor
October 5, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Birobidzhan Follies
Mitchell Abidor
September 9, 2016
Articles
“We Are All Mahmoud”
Mitchell Abidor
August 28, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Myths of the Paris Commune
Mitchell Abidor
August 2, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Tim Who? Tim Why?
Mitchell Abidor
July 23, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant (servus incivilitis): discipula latinae
Mitchell Abidor
July 14, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Abraham Tuschinski and His Theater
Mitchell Abidor
May 31, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Battle Is Over, Bernie. The Long March Has Begun.
Mitchell Abidor
May 18, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Bernie Comes Home
Mitchell Abidor
April 9, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Hannah Arendt and Chantal Akerman
Mitchell Abidor
March 26, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Deflated France
Mitchell Abidor
March 12, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant (in France): “We Are All German Jews”
Mitchell Abidor
March 6, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Michael Moore’s Invasions
Mitchell Abidor
February 16, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: America, Seen from the Antipodes
Mitchell Abidor
February 13, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Hillary Clinton’s Scolds
Mitchell Abidor
February 8, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Bernie, Pigs, and Corn
Mitchell Abidor
February 2, 2016
Articles
The Farewell Letters of the Manouchian Group
Mitchell Abidor
January 9, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “Anomalisa” and “45 Years”
Mitchell Abidor
January 4, 2016
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Karl Kraus vs. the Criminal Human Race
Mitchell Abidor
December 20, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Candidate We Deserve
Mitchell Abidor
December 3, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: That’s Not Who We Are?
Mitchell Abidor
November 29, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: France’s Other Wave of Terror
Mitchell Abidor
November 18, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: BDS and Free Speech in France
Mitchell Abidor
November 11, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Justice Ginsburg, aka the Notorious Smallie Bigs
Mitchell Abidor
November 9, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Sattouf’s Childhood in the Middle East
Mitchell Abidor
October 22, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Visiting the Central Cemetery in Vienna
Mitchell Abidor
October 15, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Bambi in Vienna
Mitchell Abidor
September 30, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Hofstadter’s Prescient Insight
Mitchell Abidor
September 24, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Corbyn and Sanders as Fruits of Our Defeat
Mitchell Abidor
September 9, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Black Panthers, Heroes and Maniacs
Mitchell Abidor
September 6, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Failed Paean to a Kosher Communist
Mitchell Abidor
September 1, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Bernie and the Black Lives Matter Movement
Mitchell Abidor
August 13, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: New York and the Folk Revival
Mitchell Abidor
August 9, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: For Bernie
Mitchell Abidor
July 31, 2015
Articles
Honest Abe and the Children of Abraham
Mitchell Abidor
July 27, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Dark Side of Gay Marriage
Mitchell Abidor
July 6, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: History and Civics Lessons
Mitchell Abidor
June 28, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Richard Pryor’s Daughter Onstage
Mitchell Abidor
June 7, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Zetz! “Yiddish Fighting Words” at YIVO
Mitchell Abidor
May 11, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Thugs Are Loose
Mitchell Abidor
May 4, 2015
Articles
Le Groupe Manouchian
Mitchell Abidor
May 2, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Albert Maysles’ Last Film
Mitchell Abidor
April 25, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Atatürk and the Third Reich
Mitchell Abidor
March 31, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Simon Radowitzky, “Why I Killed”
Mitchell Abidor
March 22, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Spain’s Podemos, Next Up in the Democratic Struggle
Mitchell Abidor
February 22, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Syriza and the Occupy Movement
Mitchell Abidor
January 26, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: If Charlie Wasn’t Always Charlie, How Can We Be Charlie?
Mitchell Abidor
January 16, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Crime of Dancing in the Street
Mitchell Abidor
January 10, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: End-of-the-Year Films to See
Mitchell Abidor
January 3, 2015
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Cuba, Another Perspective
Mitchell Abidor
December 21, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: History Books for Khanike
Mitchell Abidor
December 6, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Women in the IDF
Mitchell Abidor
November 29, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Counting German Jews
Mitchell Abidor
November 23, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Death of Klinghoffer, Death of Free Speech
Mitchell Abidor
October 23, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Patrick Modiano’s Missing People
Mitchell Abidor
October 9, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “The Decent One”
Mitchell Abidor
September 28, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The New Lynch Law
Mitchell Abidor
August 19, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Ingathering that Never Happened
Mitchell Abidor
August 8, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Fleeing France
Mitchell Abidor
July 22, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Soccer and Murder in Israel
Mitchell Abidor
July 15, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Balls, Bites and Bombs
Mitchell Abidor
June 28, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Response to Bush’s Broadside
Mitchell Abidor
June 15, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: A Jewish Progressive’s Guide to the World Cup
Mitchell Abidor
June 11, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: What’s the Message of the September 11th Museum?
Mitchell Abidor
May 22, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant in Argentina: Memories of the Junta
Mitchell Abidor
May 18, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: The Success of a Failure
Mitchell Abidor
April 22, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: In Protest of Ultra-Orthodox Jews
Mitchell Abidor
April 1, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: “Omar” and the Occupation’s Contagion
Mitchell Abidor
March 2, 2014
Blog-Shmog
“Do I Look Like a Nazi?”
Mitchell Abidor
February 19, 2014
Articles
Megaphone: Jacob Bender, a Jew Among American Muslims
Mitchell Abidor
January 21, 2014
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Follow-Up: My Son, the Homeland Security Threat
Mitchell Abidor
January 5, 2014
Articles
People of the Screen: Capitalism’s Conquest of Personal Time
Mitchell Abidor
September 30, 2013
Articles
“Jewish” Soccer in the Netherlands
Mitchell Abidor
September 22, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: To Ban or Not to Ban the Yids from Soccer?
Mitchell Abidor
September 22, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Our Criminal War in Vietnam
Mitchell Abidor
September 2, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Adultery in the Age of Internet Porn
Mitchell Abidor
July 26, 2013
Blog-Shmog
Israel on 8mm.
Mitchell Abidor
July 12, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Alfie-Shmalfie
Mitchell Abidor
June 18, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: Another Perspective on “Hannah Arendt”
Mitchell Abidor
June 3, 2013
Articles
General Grant and the Jews
Mitchell Abidor
May 28, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Uncivil Servant: In Istanbul and Paris, Traces of the Camondos
Mitchell Abidor
May 5, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The King of Pigs
Mitchell Abidor
March 28, 2013
Blog-Shmog
Contra “Shabbat”
Mitchell Abidor
March 15, 2013
Blog-Shmog
Proust at the Morgan
Mitchell Abidor
March 2, 2013
Blog-Shmog
The Gatekeepers: Amazing Half Truths
Mitchell Abidor
February 24, 2013
Blog-Shmog
José Saramago, Communist
Mitchell Abidor
February 16, 2013
Blog-Shmog
In Praise of Failure; or, My Long, Slow Climb to the Middle
Mitchell Abidor
February 3, 2013
Blog-Shmog
Why I’m Not a Jewish Secularist: A Response to the Responses
Mitchell Abidor
January 26, 2013
Blog-Shmog
Why I’m Not a Jewish Secularist
Mitchell Abidor
January 21, 2013
Blog-Shmog
People of the Book 101: Paul Auster and J.M. Coetzee
Mitchell Abidor
January 14, 2013
Articles
My Son the Homeland Security Threat
Mitchell Abidor
May 11, 2012